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The Max Planck
Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPI), established in Bremen in
1992, is an institute of the Max Planck Society, which is an independent
research organization funded by the German states and federal government.
The MPI carries out basic research with the goal to develop knowledge
on marine microorganisms and on the function of element cycles in
the ocean. This is acheived by a combination of field studies and
experimental laboratory research. A broad spectrum of approaches
and concepts are applied, ranging from biogeochemical process studies,
microsensor development and application, bacterial physiology and
biochemistry, to molecular biological identification at the community
and cell level.
The MPI has
broad experience in studies of marine sediments in diverse geographical
regions. Participating groups of the institute have special expertise
in, A) measurement of aerobic and anaerobic processes of organic
carbon mineralization, B) studies of early diagenesis combining
geochemical data and mathematical modelling C) identification of
bacterial diversity and function using microbiological and molecular
approaches. Special focus is on the cycling of sulfur, iron, manganese
and methane, for which a range of analytical and experimental methods
have been developed to measure their rates of transformation under
in situ conditions.
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