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The project
has fundamental importance for our knowledge of biodiversity of
life on Earth and of marine ecosystem functioning.
It has implications
for our understanding of global biogeochemical cycles and the interactions
between the biosphere and the geosphere, for our knowledge of organic
matter maturation (and the formation ultimately of fossil fuels,
including gas hydrate), the impact of potential deep-sea disposal
of wastes, and for water quality management issues (through fluxes
between water bodies and the underlying sediments).
Moreover, the
potential for discovery and isolation of unique new organisms adapted
to extreme environments could offer new prospects for bioremediation
and pollution control as well as novel organisms and enzymes for
biotechnology.
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