The
cis isomers and especially cis-g-irone
are responsible in the powerful and pleasant
violet-like olfactive properties.
    The synthesis of irones has attracted considerable
attention over the last 20 years.
    The cis-g-irone's
syntheses, excepted one, are not stereoselective
and consequently the major product  is   trans-g-irone.
Moreover, these isomers are not separated on a preparative scale.
           
Summary: There are 5 cis-g-irone's
syntheses, and only one with total stereoselectivity.
 
 
| Which are the difficulties? a) The introduction of cis stereochemistry . b) Diastereoisomers intermediates are rarely separated. | Our Solutions to the synthesis: | 
The different syntheses are based upon 4 strategies: (see below, and click on a pathway)
