References:

·         Biochemistry, L. Stryer (W.H. Freeman and Co, San Francisco, 1975).

·         Chemistry and the Living Organism, M.M. Bloomfield, (Wiley, New York, 1992).

1. Definition of Alkaloids (Meyer’s Konversations-Lexikon of 1896), Alkaloid chemistry, M. Hesse, (Wiley, New York, 1981), 2

2.Cocaine and cardiovascular toxicity, C.W. Schindler, Addiction Biology 1996, 1: (1) 31-47 Abingdon, Carfax Publishing Co.

• Cardiovascular complications of cocaine, A. Om, American Journal of the Medical Sciences, May 1992, 303:

 (5), 333-339 (Lippencott Raven Publishers, Philadelphia).

3. Life Magazine 9^th October 1994 “From Acid to Toad” By Alex Spillius 5-9.

4. Iccocioppo, R.  Sanna, P.P. & Weiss, F.  Cocaine predictive stimulus induces drug seeking behavioral and neural actions in limbic brain regions after multiple months of abstinence, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Feb. 2001, 98: 1976-1981,(4).

•.Cocaine: Clinical and Biobehavioral Aspects, (Coca and other Psychoactive plants) (ed. Seymour Fischer, Allen Raskin, E.H. Uhlenhuth). Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1987.

5. Schultes, R.E.  Coca in the northwest Amazon,  Journal of Ethnopharmacology, (1981), 3: 173-194.

6. Cocaine and other stimulants, Advances in behavioral biology 21,  (Ed. Everett H. Ellinwood, Jr., M. Marlyne Kilbey).  New York-London, Plenum Press, 1977.

7. Sturgess, R.   Freud,  Sherlock Holmes and Coca-Cola -the cocaine connection, Pharmaceutical Journal, 2000, 265: 915-917. Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.

• Om, A. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine,  American Journal of the Medical Sciences, May 1992, 303 : (5) 333-339. Lippencott Raven Publishers, Philadelphia.

8. Wilson, L.D. Henning, R.J. Suttheimer, C. Lavins, E. Balray, E. Earl,.S. Cocaetylene cause dose dependent reductions in cardiac function in anesthetized dogs, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 26: (6) 965-973, Dec.1995, Lippencott Raven Publishers, Philadelphia.

• Wilson, L.D. Jeromin, G. Shelat, C. Huettl, B.  Tolerance develops to the sympathomimetric but not the local anesthetic effects of cocaine,  Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology, 38: (7) 719-727 2000 Marcel Dekker Inc New York

9. Rawson, R.A.  Mc Cann, M.J  Hasson, A. J.  Ling, W.  Addiction Pharmacotherapy 2000: New options, new challenges,  Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 321: (4) 371-378 Oct-Dec 2000, Haight Ashbury Publishers, San Francisco.

10. Carrera, M.R.A.  Ashley, J.A.  Wirsching, P.  Koob, G.F.  Janda, K.D.  A second generation vaccine protects against the psychoactive effects of cocaine,  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,  Feb. 13^th 2001, 98: (4) 1988-1991.

11. Matsushita, M.  Hoffman, T.Z.  Ashley, J.A.  Zhou, B.  Wirsching, P.  Janda, K.D.  Cocaine catalytic antibodies: The primary importance of linker effects,  Bio-organic and Medical Chemistry letters, Jan. 22^nd  2001, 11: (2) 87-90.

12. Hayashi, T  Su, T.P.  Regulating ankyrin dynamics: Roles of sigma 1 receptors, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United states of America, Jan.16 2001, 98: (2)  491-496.

13. Smith, L.M.  Qwesbi, N.  Renslo, R.  Sinow, R.M.  Prenatal cocaine exposure and cranial sonographic findings in preterm infants ,  Journal of clinical ultrasound, 29: (2) 72-77 Feb 2001.

• The Alkaloids, London Chemistry Society 64: 1 (1969/70)~ Shelf 221

• Hendrickson, J.B.  The Molecules of Nature: A Survey of the Biosynthesis and Chemistry of Natural Products,  (W. A. Benjamin Inc). New York, 1965.