Home HIV NRTIs PIs Resistance Glossary
NNRTIs References
 
Overview
Mode of Action
Zidovudine

Nucleoside Analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Nucleoside Analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) were the first type of drug available to treat HIV infection. Not surprisingly, NRTIs inhibit the enzyme reverse transcriptase. NRTIs are analogs (think of the word "analogous," which means "similar") because they are imitations of the body's own nucleosides, which HIV uses to infect cells.

NRTIs approved for use in the UK:

Generic Name
Brand name
Common Abbreviation
Stavudine
Zerit
d4t
didanosine
Videx
ddI
lamivudine
Epivir
3TC
Abacavir
Ziagen
1592, ABC
zalcitabine
Hivid
ddc
zidovudine/lamivudine
Combivir
CBV
zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir
Trizivir