1S Summer Exam 1997 - Calculus Dr Paul May


1) Determine the following:

a) dy/dx if y = x3         b) dy/dm if y = 5m7 + m - 1

c) dy/dx if y = 8cos x     d) dp/dq if p = 1267e-q (7 marks)

2) Differentiate the following functions with respect to x, and simplify the result where possible:

a) y = (x + 2)(x - 2)     b) y = x2 ln x

c)         d) y = sin (2x2 - 9) (7 marks)

3) The function :      y =        has stationary points at r = ± infinity

a) Differentiate this function and thence determine the co-ordinates (y,r) of the remaining stationary point. (6 marks)

b) The second differential of this function is:

Determine whether the stationary point you just found is a local maximum or minimum. (2 Marks)

c) Hence sketch this function between r = 0 and r = infinity. (3 marks)


Answers

1) [1mark for (a), 2 marks for the rest].

a) dy/dx = 3x2         b) dy/dr = 35m6 + 1

c) dy/dx = -8sin x         d) dp/dq = -1267e-q

2) [1 mark for (a), 2 marks for the rest].

a) Product Rule: (x + 2).1 + (x - 2).1 = 2x

b) Product Rule: x2(1/x) + (ln x).2x = x(1 + 2ln x)

c) Quotient Rule: =

d) Function of a Function: cos (2x2 - 9).4x = 4x cos (2x2 - 9)

3)

a) [6 marks in total]

Quotient Rule: rer - er / r2 = er(r - 1) / r2

For turning point, er(r - 1) / r2 = 0, so either: r2 = infinity r = ± infinity,

er = 0 r = - infinity

or (r - 1) = 0, r = 1

The last answer is the required one.

So the turning point is at (1, 2.718).

b) Determine the sign of the second differential, d2y/dr2. Putting in the value of r = 1, we get d2y/dr2 = e, which is +ve, so the t.p. is a local minimum. [2 marks]

c) Sketch: 3 marks (must get correct shape, and indicate t.p., and infinities).