Syntheses of (±)-cis-g-Irone and Its Related Compounds

Tsuneo KAWANOBE, Minoru IWAMOTO, Kunio KOGAMI
and Massanao MATSUI
 

(±)-cis-g-Irone and his trans-isomer were synthesized via 2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement of 1-hydroxymethyl-3,3,4-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene.






Reagents :  a) Raney Ni, H2, n-hexane; b) CrO3, H2SO4, acetone; c) NaH, toluene then MeLi,  MeONa and HCO2Et; d) Ethyl vinyl  ether, H3PO4; e) NaBH4, EtOH; f) Mesyl chloride, Et3N; ii. N,N-dimethylaminoacetonitrile, K2CO3; iii. AgNO3, H2O; g)  Ph3P=CHCOCH3, Toluene
 
 

The key step, 2-3 sigmatropic rearrangement, afforded a cis / trans mixture of aldehydes in 3/7 ration.
After a distillation by using aspinnig band type of apparatus to give cis-aldehyde, a Wittig reaction gave pure cis-g-irone in 2.5% overall yield.