How is the geometry specified?  i.e. what does the input for a calculation look like?

(Leach, Molecular Modelling, pg. 2)

 

An obvious way to write the structure is using Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) for every atom( nucleus).  For example, a water molecule could be given as:

 

Centre

Atomic

Coordinates (Angstroms)

 

number

number

X

Y

Z

1

8

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

2

1

0.000000

0.000000

0.960000

3

1

0.905098

0.000000

-0.319997

 

Next: an alternative is internal coordinates