So for example, the output of the geometry optimization calculation on water contains these lines (after the first optimization step):

 

Item

Value

Threshold

Converged?

Maximum Force

0.041276

0.000450

NO

RMS

Force

0.034738

0.000300

NO

Maximum Displacement

0.116693

0.001800

NO

RMS Displacement

0.123758

0.001200

NO

 

(Energy in Hartrees (1H = 2625.5 kJ mol-1), coordinates in Å)


After 3 steps, the convergence criteria are satisfied:

 

Item

Value

Threshold

Converged?

Maximum Force

0.000164

0.000450

YES

RMS

Force

0.000134

0.000300

YES

Maximum Displacement

0.000154

0.001800

YES

RMS Displacement

0.000163

0.001200

YES

 

-so the minimization stops and prints out the optimized geometry.  Different programs use different criteria. 

 

Next: how can we tell if it really is a minimum?