Introduction to the World of Chirality


The word 'Chiral' comes from the ancient Greek 'Cheir' which means 'Hand'.
The definition of Chirality is something which has a mirror image, but cannot be superimposed. Confused yet? You will be!

These two mirror images are known as 'Enantiomers'. They are, unsurprisingly, left and right 'Handed'. A mixture of these enantiomers in equal proportions is known as 'Racemic', but of course they can be separated.

Examples of Chiral objects in everyday life are: Hands, shoes, ears.
Examples of Achiral objects are things like: Balls, forks,hammers.


Here is an example where a carbon atom is surrounded by four different molecules hence making it a chiral compound, since its image and mirror image cannot be superimposed

Picture of an optically active molecule

To find out more about what is special about chiral compounds

Plane polarised light page
Example page