Boron
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Symbol:
B
Atomic Number:
5
Relative Atomic Mass:
10.811 g mol-1
Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:
10-3% (mass fraction)
Electron Configuration:
[He]2s22p
Oxidation States:
III
Atomic Radius:
79.5pm
Covalent Radius:
81pm
Ionic Radius:
1pm (for +3 oxidation state, 3 coordinate)
11pm (for +3 oxidation state, 4 coordinate)
Melting Point:
2180°C
Density:
2.35 g cm-3 (at 20°C)
First Ionisation Energy:
8.298 eV
Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):
2.0
Number of Natural Isotopes:
2
Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:
10 g mol-1 a 19.9% abundance
11 g mol-1 a 80.1% abundance