lutetium
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Symbol:
Lu
Atomic Number:
71
Relative Atomic Mass:
174.967 g mol-1
Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:
7 x 10-5% (mass fraction)
Electron Configuration:
[Xe]4f145d6s2
Oxidation States:
III
Atomic Radius:
171.8pm
Covalent Radius:
156pm
Ionic Radius:
86pm (for +3 oxidation state, 6 coordinate)
103pm (for +3 oxidation state, 9 coordinate)
Melting Point:
1656°C
Density:
9.84 g cm-3 (at 20°C)
First Ionisation Energy:
5.426 eV
Reduction Potential:
-2.30V
for Lu3+ + 3e- a Lu(s)
Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):
1.1
Number of Natural Isotopes:
2
Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:
175 g mol-1 a 97.4% abundance
176 g mol-1 a 2.6% abundance