lutetium

 

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Symbol:

Lu

Atomic Number:

71

Relative Atomic Mass:

174.967 g mol-1

Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:

7 x 10-5% (mass fraction)

Electron Configuration:

[Xe]4f145d6s2

Oxidation States:

III

Atomic Radius:

171.8pm

Covalent Radius:

156pm

Ionic Radius:

86pm (for +3 oxidation state, 6 coordinate)

103pm (for +3 oxidation state, 9 coordinate)

Melting Point:

1656°C

Density:

9.84 g cm-3 (at 20°C)

First Ionisation Energy:

5.426 eV

Reduction Potential:

-2.30V

for Lu3+ + 3e- a Lu(s)

Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):

1.1

Number of Natural Isotopes:

2

Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:

175 g mol-1 a 97.4% abundance

176 g mol-1 a 2.6% abundance