manganese
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Symbol:
Mn
Atomic Number:
25
Relative Atomic Mass:
54.9380 g mol-1
Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:
0.09% (mass fraction)
Electron Configuration:
[Ar]3d54s2
Oxidation States:
VII, VI, IV, III, II, 0, -I
Atomic Radius:
136.7pm
Covalent Radius:
118pm
Ionic Radius:
25pm (for +7 oxidation state)
83pm (for +2 oxidation state)
(Values are for high-spin complexes)
Melting Point:
1244°C
Density:
7.44 g cm-3 (at 20°C)
First Ionisation Energy:
7.435 eV
Reduction Potential:
-1.185V
for Mn2+ + 2e- a Mn(s)
Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):
1.6
Number of Natural Isotopes:
1
Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:
55 g mol-1 a 100% abundance