palladium
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Symbol:
Pd
Atomic Number:
46
Relative Atomic Mass:
106.42 g mol-1
Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:
10-6% (mass fraction)
Electron Configuration:
[Kr]4d10
Oxidation States:
IV, II, 0
Atomic Radius:
137.6pm
Covalent Radius:
128pm
Ionic Radius:
64pm (for +2 oxidation state, 4 coordinate)
86pm (for +2 oxidation state, 6 coordinate)
Melting Point:
1554°C
Density:
12.41 g cm-3 (at 20°C)
First Ionisation Energy:
8.34 eV
Reduction Potential:
0.951V
for Pd2+ + 2e- a Pd(s)
Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):
1.4
Number of Natural Isotopes:
6
Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:
105 g mol-1 a 22.3% abundance
106 g mol-1 a 27.3% abundance
108 g mol-1 a 26.5% abundance