rhodium
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Symbol:
Rh
Atomic Number:
45
Relative Atomic Mass:
102.90550 g mol-1
Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:
10-7% (mass fraction)
Electron Configuration:
[Kr]4d85s
Oxidation States:
V, IV, III, II, I, 0
Atomic Radius:
134.5pm
Covalent Radius:
125pm
Ionic Radius:
55pm (for +5 oxidation state)
77pm (for +3 oxidation state)
Melting Point:
1966°C
Density:
12.41 g cm-3 (at 20°C)
First Ionisation Energy:
7.46 eV
Reduction Potential:
0.758V
for Rh3+ + 3e- a Rh(s)
Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):
1.5
Number of Natural Isotopes:
1
Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:
103 g mol-1 a 100% abundance