strontium
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Symbol:
Sr
Atomic Number:
38
Relative Atomic Mass:
87.62 g mol-1
Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:
0.01% (mass fraction)
Electron Configuration:
[Kr]5s2
Oxidation States:
II
Atomic Radius:
215.1pm
Covalent Radius:
191pm
Ionic Radius:
118pm (for +2 oxidation state, 6 coordinate)
126pm (for +2 oxidation state, 8 coordinate)
Melting Point:
769°C
Density:
2.63 g cm-3 (at 20°C)
First Ionisation Energy:
5.695 eV
Reduction Potential:
-2.89V
for Sr2+ + 2e- a Sr(s)
Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):
1.0
Number of Natural Isotopes:
4
Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:
86 g mol-1 a 9.9% abundance
87 g mol-1 a 7.0% abundance
88 g mol-1 a 82.6% abundance