titanium
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Symbol:
Ti
Atomic Number:
22
Relative Atomic Mass:
47.867 g mol-1
Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:
0.41% (mass fraction)
Electron Configuration:
[Ar]3d24s2
Oxidation States:
IV, III
Atomic Radius:
144.8pm
Covalent Radius:
132pm
Ionic Radius:
42pm (for +4 oxidation state, 4 coordinate)
61pm (for +4 oxidation state, 6 coordinate)
Melting Point:
1660°C
Density:
4.51 g cm-3 (at 20°C)
First Ionisation Energy:
6.82 eV
Reduction Potential:
-1.63V
for Ti2+ + 2e- a Ti(s)
Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):
1.3
Number of Natural Isotopes:
5
Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:
46 g mol-1 a 8.3% abundance
47 g mol-1 a 7.4% abundance
48 g mol-1 a 73.7% abundance