tungsten
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Symbol:
W
Atomic Number:
74
Relative Atomic Mass:
183.84 g mol-1
Natural Abundance in Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere:
6 x 10-3% (mass fraction)
Electron Configuration:
[Xe]4f145d46s2
Oxidation States:
VI, V, IV, III, II, 0
Atomic Radius:
137pm
Covalent Radius:
130pm
Ionic Radius:
60pm (for +6 oxidation state)
66pm (for +4 oxidation state)
Melting Point:
3410°C
Density:
19.26 g cm-3 (at 20°C)
First Ionisation Energy:
7.98 eV
Reduction Potential:
-0.09V
for WO2 + 4H+ + 4e- a W(s) + 2H2O
Electronegativity (Allred and Rochow):
1.4
Number of Natural Isotopes:
5
Mass Number of the Most Abundant Isotopes:
182 g mol-1 a 26.5% abundance
184 g mol-1 a 30.6% abundance
186 g mol-1 a 28.4% abundance