CD Basics

CD-R media
  CD-writing
  Lifetime
  Dyes
    Cyanine
    Phthalocyanine
  Microwaving

CD-RW media
 
 



Phthalocyanine


      Image from Oregon Medical Laser Center
Phthalocyanine works in a different way to the other dyes. When the recording laser heats the dye it causes it to melt. As it melts the polycarbonate layer below the dye expands to fill the gap. This melted "blob" effectively diffuses the light enough to resemble the bumps on a standard CD.

As with cyanine, this dye can be stabilised by the coordination of a metal. Tin and titanium appear to be the best metals for the required optical properties.
 
HP phthalocyanine CD-R
Kodak phthalocyanine CD-R