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Minerals

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Antimony is found in over 100 minerals, most of which are quite scarce. By far the commonest is stibnite, the primary sulphide, which has the formula Sb2S3.

Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery has a fascinating mineral section, with a sample of native antimony, and three very different, stunning examples of stibnte, showing its needle-like crystals. A visit is highly recommended.

A summary of some of the main minerals in which antimony can be found is given below.


Name Formula Occurences Image
Stibnite (antimony sulphide) Sb2S3 China, Japan, Germany, Brazil, Peru, South Africa
Jamesonite (lead iron antimony sulphide) Pb4FeSb6S14 Cornwall (England), South Dakota and Arkansas (USA), Zacatecas (Mexico), Romania
Berthierite (iron antimony sulphide) FeSb2S4 France, Romania, Colorado (USA), England, Germany
Boulangerite (lead antimony sulphide) Pb5Sb4S11 Trepca (former Yugoslavia), Pribram (former Czechoslovakia), Sala (Sweden), Hunan (China), Harz (Germany), Idaho, Montana, Colorado, Washington and Nevada (USA)
Bournonite (copper lead antimony sulphide) CuPbSbS3 England, California (USA), Mexico, Peru, Australia
Tetrahedrite (copper antimony sulphide) Cu12Sb4S13 Peru, Broken Hill (Australia), Mexico, Germany
Polybasite (silver copper antimony sulphide) Ag/Cu16Sb2S11 Mexico, Saxony (Germany), Colorado and Nevada (USA), Atacama (Chile), Bolivia, Australia, Sardinia
Stibiconite (antimony oxide hydroxide) Sb3O6(OH) Goldkronach (Germany), Wolfe County (Quebec), San Luis Potosi (Mexico), Nevada (USA), Huaras (Peru)
Pyrargyrite (silver antimony sulphide) Ag3SbS3 Atacama, (Chile), Saxony (Germany), Colorado (USA), Cobalt (Onatario, Canada)
Kermesite (antimony oxysulphide) Sb2OS2 Nova Scotia and Wolfe County (Canada), Algeria, Sonora (Mexico)

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