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Minerals
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Antimony is found in over 100 minerals, most of which are quite scarce. By far the commonest is stibnite, the primary sulphide, which has the formula Sb2S3.
Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery has a fascinating mineral section, with a sample of native antimony, and three very different, stunning examples of stibnte, showing its needle-like crystals. A visit is highly recommended.
A summary of some of the main minerals in which antimony can be found is given below.
Name | Formula | Occurences | Image |
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Stibnite (antimony sulphide) | Sb2S3 | China, Japan, Germany, Brazil, Peru, South Africa | ![]() |
Jamesonite (lead iron antimony sulphide) | Pb4FeSb6S14 | Cornwall (England), South Dakota and Arkansas (USA), Zacatecas (Mexico), Romania | ![]() |
Berthierite (iron antimony sulphide) | FeSb2S4 | France, Romania, Colorado (USA), England, Germany | ![]() |
Boulangerite (lead antimony sulphide) | Pb5Sb4S11 | Trepca (former Yugoslavia), Pribram (former Czechoslovakia), Sala (Sweden), Hunan (China), Harz (Germany), Idaho, Montana, Colorado, Washington and Nevada (USA) | ![]() |
Bournonite (copper lead antimony sulphide) | CuPbSbS3 | England, California (USA), Mexico, Peru, Australia | ![]() |
Tetrahedrite (copper antimony sulphide) | Cu12Sb4S13 | Peru, Broken Hill (Australia), Mexico, Germany | ![]() |
Polybasite (silver copper antimony sulphide) | Ag/Cu16Sb2S11 | Mexico, Saxony (Germany), Colorado and Nevada (USA), Atacama (Chile), Bolivia, Australia, Sardinia | ![]() |
Stibiconite (antimony oxide hydroxide) | Sb3O6(OH) | Goldkronach (Germany), Wolfe County (Quebec), San Luis Potosi (Mexico), Nevada (USA), Huaras (Peru) | ![]() |
Pyrargyrite (silver antimony sulphide) | Ag3SbS3 | Atacama, (Chile), Saxony (Germany), Colorado (USA), Cobalt (Onatario, Canada) | ![]() |
Kermesite (antimony oxysulphide) | Sb2OS2 | Nova Scotia and Wolfe County (Canada), Algeria, Sonora (Mexico) | ![]() |
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