Liquid Platinum

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University of Bristol

Platinum

Key Data and Description

History

Geological Information

Crystallography

Reactions of Platinum

Platinum Compounds

Uses

Platinum Market

Links and Resources

Geological Information

Abundances

In the table below, values of the amount of platinum around us are given in units of ppb (parts per billion; 1 billion = 109), both in terms of weight and in terms of number of atoms; the uncertainty in these values is large.

Abundance1 ppb by weight ppb by atoms
Universe 5 0.03
Sun 9 0.06
Meteorite (carbonaceous) 1000 100
Crustal rocks 37 4

Platinum is found as the free element, usually mixed with other elements.  Platiniridium is a naturally occurring platinum/iridium alloy.  Platinum is also found in ores such as sperrylite (platinum arsenide, PtAs2) and cooperite (platinum sulphide, PtS).

1Information source from P.A. Cox in The Elements : Their Origin, Abundance, and Distribution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1989.

This page has been created by Elizabeth Freedman of The School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, 2003