Physical Properties

Other Names: Biacetyl, 2,3-Butanedione (IUPAC)

Molecular Formula

C4H6O2

Molecular Weight

86.0892 g/mol

Boiling Point

88°C

Flash Point

6°C

Melting Point

-3°C

Vapor Pressure

6.9kPa (20°C)

 
Defined as: A yellowish-green liquid having a strong odor that resembles quinone. It occurs naturally in bay oil and butter, and is produced from methyl ethyl ketone or by a special fermentation of glucose. It is used as an aroma carrier in food manufacturing.

More simply: A natural byproduct of the fermentation process of beer and ale, and is linked to the flavor of many buttery things including popcorn, butterscotch, and margarine.