Due
to the wide range of properties of PVC , this plastic has a large
number of applications:
Medical
applications:
PVC
is flexible, strong, durable even under changing temperatures and
conditions. It is safe i.e non-toxic, is chemically stable, is highly
biocompatible with tissue/blood, is clear and transparent so is
used for blood bags and intravenous containers. PVC products can
also be easily sterilized e.g with steam or radiation. PVC is also
low cost and provides many uses in hospitals such as in flooring
of operating theatres and mattress covers as is easy to clean and
hygenic.
Electical
applications:
PVC
has good insulating properties, it is flexible and durable and is
resistant to aggressive environments so is a suitable insulating
and sheathing material for wiring and cables used in household goods
such as fridges and cookers and also office equipment such as computers
and photocopiers. Also wires can be made from PVC in a range a colours
which is important for identification purposes.
Vehicle
applications:
The
use of PVC in vehicle components reduces the weight of the vehicle
hence reduces fuel consumption and so conserves fossil fuels. PVC
also increases design freedom and increases safety of the vehicle
by providing shock-absorbing parts such as airbags and also fire
retardant properties.
Building
and Construction applications:
PVC
resists corrosion and weathering and so has many outdoor uses such
as water butts, window frames, mud flaps, water pipes and garden
furniture. PVC is also tough and doesn't crack and can easily be
shaped so can be produced as fibre, foam or film.
Toys:
PVC
is non-toxic, tough and durable and products can be made in a variety
of colours providing the perfect material to make toys with.
Other
slightly unusual applications of PVC include orthopaedic PVC shoes
for lame cows and as a material to reconstruct
Saint Lambert cathedral, an ancient structure, in the centre
of Leige.
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