CD Basics

CD-R media
  CD-writing
  Lifetime
  Dyes
  Microwaving

CD-RW media
 
 



Lifetime of a CD-R

Due to the heat sensitive decay of the dye, after time the CD-R will reach a stage where the darkened areas are indistinguishable from those that are not resulting in the disc becoming useless.

Kodak have done some extensive testing on the lifetime of their “Ultima” CD-R media using an accelerated ageing process. They first found the lifetime at a higher temperature of 80oC and used the Arrhenius equation to estimate the lifetime at room temperature.



  Arrhenius equation:  
t = disc lifetime
A = pre-exponential time constant
E = activation energy
k = Boltzmann constant
T = absolute temperature

 


The trouble with this equation is that either one of A and E must be known or assumed. Kodak have estimated the activation energy based on empirical evidence and arrived at 2.10eV. This gives the lifetime as over 5,000 years!

Due to the assumptions made this is not an accurate method but even with a lot of error Kodak have manages to show that their CD-Rs will have a lifetime of well over the warranted 100 years.